Sunday, April 12, 2015

Research on APs

Being an Assistant Principal, Becoming an Administrator: an Organizational Socialization Study

Advisor

William D. Greenfield

Date of Award

1995

Document Type

Closed Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Leadership: Administration

Department

Educational Leadership and Policy

Physical Description

3, vii, 214 leaves 28 cm.

Subjects

School principals

Abstract

Many school administrators begin their careers in educational administration as assistant principals. The literature on assistant principals contributes very little to an understanding of the perspectives that assistant principals develop during their organizational socialization experiences and of the conditions and processes that influence the development of these socialization outcomes. The purpose of this study was to develop a theoretical understanding of the perspectives that emerge from assistant principals' organizational socialization experiences. Symbolic interactionism established the theoretical and methodological foundation for this study. The sensitizing concepts of perspective (Becker, Geer, Hughes, & Strauss, 1961), situational adjustment (Becker, 1964), and organizational boundary passages (Schein, 1971; Van Maanen & Schein, 1979) provided the analytic framework. The Glaser and Strauss (1967) constant comparison model guided the process of collecting and analyzing data. Six assistant principals with experience from three months to three years were interviewed. The study resulted in a grounded theory that describes the perspectives that the assistant principals developed and explains the processes and conditions that influenced the development of these organizational socialization outcomes. The results of this study suggest that assistant principals develop a common set of perspectives in response to a common set of problematic situations. These perspectives include: "it takes time to learn," working for the principal, working with other assistant principals, doing tasks, working effectively with teachers, and an integrated perspective. Assistant principals appear to develop these perspectives using a situational adjustment process that includes assessing the requirements of problematic situations, experimenting with ideas and actions to determine how to behave, and choosing strategies that enable them to respond successfully to the situational requirements. The requirement to pass through the functional, hierarchical, and inclusionary boundary passages appears to be the most important organizational factor influencing the development of administrative perspectives. The quality of assistant principals' preparation experiences, their styles and longevity as teachers, and their motivation appear to be the most important individual factors influencing the development of administrative perspectives. Teachers appear to be the most powerful socializing agents. The assistant principal's role may provide essential preparation for a principal's role and may have the potential for developing leadership.

Monday, February 9, 2015

If I Knew Then What I Know Now: Today’s Principalship

 by Frederick Brown, director of strategy and development for Learning Forward, and a former senior program officer for the Wallace Foundation
 Frederick Brown
It has been almost 20 years since I began my principalship, and it’s incredible to me how much has changed in what we expect from our school leaders.
I was trained as a building manager, and my success was often measured by keeping operations and procedures running smoothly. Someone once told me, “Just make sure your school isn’t on the front page of the newspaper because of something negative, and you’ll be seen as a good principal.” Yes, I was expected to know instruction and support teachers, but my main work was focused on things like budgets and making sure the central office received their completed reports on time. Indeed, so much has changed!
Around the time that I was exiting my principalship, the Wallace Foundation was beginning its intense focus on leadership. In ways that no funder had done before, Wallace began asking the question: “What do effective principals do, and how do school systems and states support them?” By investing heavily in states and districts across the country while also commissioning research to uncover lessons from that work, Wallace got the field talking extensively about leadership.
Last year, the Wallace Foundation reflected on all of that work and asked itself the question, “What’s our perspective on what great principals do?” It made sense for Wallace to pose that question and offer its own assessment on what makes for a great leader. That perspective, The School Principal as Leader: Guiding Schools to Better Teaching and Learning, begins
    Education research shows that most school variables, considered separately, have at most small effects on learning. The real payoff comes when individual variables combine to reach critical mass. Creating the conditions under which that can occur is the job of the principal.

What a powerful opening and reminder about the real work of today’s school principals. The perspective goes on to highlight what effective principals do including:
  • Shaping a vision of academic success for all students
  • Creating a climate hospitable to education
  • Cultivating leadership in others
  • Improving instruction
  • Managing people, data, and processes to foster school improvement

In the midst of the national focus on leadership, school districts are realizing more and more how important it is to clearly define their own expectations for leaders and then align their pre-service work, hiring, induction, evaluation, and ongoing professional learning systems to those expectations. Central offices are recognizing more and more how important it is to support school leaders and their leadership teams and do everything to ensure they remained focused on teaching and learning. So much has changed during these 20 years.

Frederick Brown will expand on this topic at NASSP's Ignite '15 conference in San Diego, Feb. 19-21

Monday, February 2, 2015

A Leader’s Resolution: Professional Fitness in the New Year

 
Jared Wastler 
It is that time of year again­—time to set resolutions for the New Year. Eating healthier? Using technology less? Exercising more? Those are the popular ones. However, this year I challenge you to consider a different type of resolution. My challenge to each and every one of you is to resolve to become more professionally fit.
Professional fitness does not refer to how many stairs you can climb throughout your building during the day or the number of steps you take during bus and lunch duty. Instead, professional fitness refers to your aptitude as a continual learner. Ignite ’15 Thought Leader Michael Fullan uses a key term in his book The Principal: Three Keys to Maximizing Impact: lead learner. Let’s face it … that is what we, as school administrators, are at our core. The best way for us to improve our schools is to “lead the school’s teachers in the process of learning to improve their teaching” (Fullan, 55), and that requires administrators who are committed to continual learning and improvement for themselves as well.
So, how does one get to be professionally fit? Here is a quick checklist of goals to improve your own professional fitness:
□ Develop a personal learning network
□ Collaborate with colleagues to reflect on current practices
□ Identify and research innovative programs that can be implemented in your own school
□ Connect with other leaders
□ Engage in your own professional learning

by Jared Wastler, assistant principal, Liberty High School, Eldersburg, MD, and Co-Founder of NASSP sponsored #APChat for assistant principals.

Tuesday, December 2, 2014

Florida-- Leadership Institute Designed Especially for Assistant Principals





Join fellow assistant principals at a one-day institute, “What Good APs Know and Do,” January 23, at the University of South Florida, Tampa. The sessions will target the improvement of key skills necessary for leadership success. Content will be correlated to the Florida Principal Leadership Standards. Presented by FASA and the National Association of Secondary School Principals, the institute will feature Janice Case, a certified trainer through the National Institute for School Leadership Executive Development Program. The cost is $120. Register now.

Nevada -- Leadership Institute Designed Especially for Assistant Principals


 

Join fellow assistant principals at a one-day institute, “10 Skills for Successful School Leaders: A Focus on the Assistant Principal,” February 6 at Del Sol High School, Las Vegas. The sessions will target the improvement of key skills necessary for leadership success. Content will be correlated to the State Principal Performance Standards. Presented by the National Association of Secondary School Principals, the institute will feature educational leadership consultant Pam Salazar. The cost for NASSP members is $125; the nonmember cost is $150. Register now.

Leadership Institute Designed Especially for Assistant Principals

 
 
Kansas/Missouri

Join fellow assistant principals at a one-day institute, “10 Skills for Successful School Leaders: A Focus on the Assistant Principal,” January 12 at Staley High School in Kansas City, MO. The sessions will target the improvement of key skills necessary for leadership success. Content will be correlated to the State Principal Performance Standards. Presented by KASSP, MOASSP, and the National Association of Secondary School Principals. The cost for NASSP members is $125; the nonmember cost is $150. Register now.

Assistant Principal Leaderhip PD Opportunities


NASSP Principal’s Update

 

Leadership Institute Designed Especially for Assistant Principals

Assistant principals have an opportunity to hone their own leadership skills at a one-day institute, based on the book 10 Skills for Successful School Leaders. Offered on different dates in three locations—Kansas City, MO (Jan. 12); Las Vegas, NV (Feb. 6); and Tampa, FL (Jan. 23)—the institute’s sessions will target the improvement of key skills necessary for leadership success. Content will be correlated to the State Principal Performance Standards in each location. Registration is now open for each site: Kansas City, Las Vegas, Tampa.